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Symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders in the Korean Adults: An Epidemiological Study

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±è¾ÆÇö ( Kim Ah-Hyeon ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
¾È¼Ò¿¬ ( An So-Youn ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ »êº»Ä¡°úº´¿ø
ÀÌÇý¼± ( Lee Hye-Sun ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ »êº»Ä¡°úº´¿ø
À̾ðÈ­ ( Lee Eon-Hwa ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ »êº»Ä¡°úº´¿ø

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±¹¹Î°Ç°­¿µ¾çÁ¶»ç Á¦ 4±â, 2009³â ÀÚ·á Áß 19~65¼¼ ¼ºÀÎÀÇ ÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼ºº°, ¿¬·Éº° ¾Ç°üÀýÁúȯ Áõ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÅÂÁ¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬±¸¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÚ´Â ³²¼º 2,738¸í, ¿©¼º 3,427¸í, ÃÑ 6,165¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. ¸ðµç Åë°è ºÐ¼®Àº À©µµ¿ì¿ë SPSS 17.0K ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(SPSS Inc., Chicago, USA)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼ºº°, ¿¬·É, ¾Ç°üÀý Áúȯ Áõ»óÀÇ À¯º´·üÀÇ ºÐ¼®Àº ±â¼úÅë°èºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´°í, ¼ºº°, ¿¬·É°ú ¾Ç°üÀýÁúȯ Áõ»óÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØ ±³Â÷ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ °á°ú TMJ soundÀÇ À¯º´·üÀº 10.1%, TMJ painÀÇ À¯º´·üÀº 1.5%, TMJ limitationÀÇ À¯º´·üÀº 2.0%¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¼ °¡Áö ¾Ç°üÀý Áúȯ Áõ»ó Áß ÇÑ °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì´Â 1.2%¿´´Ù. ¼ºº°¿¡ µû¸¥ ¾Ç°üÀýÁúȯÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ¿©¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì TMJ sound, TMJ pain, TMJ limitation Áõ»óÀÇ À¯º´·üÀÌ °¢°¢ 10.7%, 1.8%, 2.2%·Î ³²¼º 9.3%, 1.2%, 1.6% º¸´Ù ³ô¾ÒÀ¸³ª Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù(p>0.05). ¿¬·É¿¡ µû¸¥ ¾Ç°üÀýÁúȯÀÇ Áõ»óÀº 19~24¼¼¿¡¼­ TMJ sound, TMJ pain, TMJ limitation Áõ»óÀÇ À¯º´·üÀÌ °¢°¢ 18.7%, 3.4%, 4.2%·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬·É´ë¿¡ ºñÇØ ³ôÀº À¯º´·üÀ» º¸¿´´Ù(p<0.05). ¶ÇÇÑ ¼ºº°¿¡ µû¸¥ ¾Ç°üÀýÁúȯÀÇ Áõ»óÀÇ ¼ö´Â ¡¯Àû¾îµµ ÇÑ °³ ÀÌ»ó¡¯ÀÇ ¾Ç°üÀýÁúȯÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» °¡Áø °æ¿ì, ¡¯Àû¾îµµ µÎ °³ ÀÌ»ó¡¯, ¡¯¼¼ °³¡¯ÀÇ ¾Ç°üÀýÁúȯ Áõ»óÀ» °¡Áø °æ¿ì¿¡¼­ ¿©¼ºÀÇ À¯º´·üÀÌ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸³ª ¸ðµç °æ¿ì¿¡¼­ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(p>0.05). ±×¸®°í ¿¬·É¿¡ µû¸¥ ¾Ç°üÀýÁúȯ Áõ»óÀÇ ¼ö´Â ¡¯Àû¾îµµ ÇÑ °³ ÀÌ»ó¡¯ÀÇ ¾Ç°üÀýÁúȯÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» °¡Áø °æ¿ì, ¡¯Àû¾îµµ µÎ °³ ÀÌ»ó¡¯, ¡¯¼¼ °³¡¯ÀÇ ¾Ç°üÀýÁúȯ Áõ»óÀ» °¡Áø °æ¿ì°¡ 45¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡¼­ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ´Â Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(p<0.05).

This study is based on the data of adults between ages of 19~65 yrs of the National Health and Nutrition Survey 4th in year of 2009, which includes symptoms of temporomandibular disorder within gender and age. Subjects included in this study were 2,738 males and 3,427 females, total of 6,165. All statistical analysis was measured by Window SPSS 17.0K Program (SPSS Inc., Chicago, USA). Prevalence of analysis of gender, age, and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder was measured by descriptive statistics, and in order to find relationship among gender, age, and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder was based on crosstabulation analysis. As results, prevalence of TMJ sound was 10.1%, of TMJ pain was 1.5%, and of TMJ limitation was 2.0%. Among the three symptoms of temporomandibular disorder, subjects who have at least one symptom was 1.2%. Prevalence of TMJ sound, of TMJ pain, and of TMJ limitation in female were 10.7%, 1.8% and 2.2%, respectively, which were greater than in male 9.3%, 1.2% and 1.6% respectively but it was stastically insignificant (p>0.05). Prevalence of TMJ sound, of TMJ pain, and of TMJ limitation in ages between 19~24 yrs were 18.7%, 3.4% and 4.2% respectively, which were higher than any other ages (p<0.05). Also prevalence of having at least one symptom of temporomandibular disorder, at least two, and three all were higher in females but stastically insignificant (p>0.05). On the other hand, prevalence of having at least one symptom of temporomandibular disorder, at least two, and three all were greater in age below 45 yrs and was stastically significant (p<0.05).

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Epidemiology; Prevalence; Symptom; Temporomandibulr disorders; Temporomandibulr joint

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